sports journalism review

Credibility and attribution

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

Credibility refers to the trustworthiness and reliability of a source or information presented in storytelling, while attribution is the process of acknowledging the source of that information. Together, they ensure that the audience can assess the legitimacy of the data integrated into narratives, providing a strong foundation for compelling storytelling.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Establishing credibility is vital for building trust with the audience, especially in sports journalism where opinions can be polarized.
  2. Proper attribution helps clarify where specific data or quotes come from, which reinforces the overall integrity of the narrative.
  3. Using credible sources can enhance the narrative's impact, making it more engaging and persuasive for the audience.
  4. Failure to provide proper attribution can lead to allegations of plagiarism or misinformation, damaging a journalist's reputation.
  5. Incorporating statistics and data effectively requires clear attribution to ensure the audience understands its relevance and context.

Review Questions

  • How does establishing credibility influence the audience's perception of a narrative?
    • Establishing credibility significantly influences how the audience perceives a narrative because it builds trust between the journalist and the readers or viewers. When journalists use reliable sources and accurately attribute information, it enhances the overall integrity of their storytelling. This trust leads to a more engaged audience who are more likely to accept the message being conveyed.
  • What are the potential consequences of failing to properly attribute sources in sports journalism?
    • Failing to properly attribute sources in sports journalism can lead to severe consequences, including allegations of plagiarism and loss of credibility. When journalists do not give credit to original sources, they risk misleading their audience, which can undermine public trust in their reporting. This lack of transparency not only affects individual journalists but can also damage the reputation of their media organizations.
  • Evaluate the relationship between credibility and attribution when integrating data into narratives, particularly in sports reporting.
    • The relationship between credibility and attribution is crucial when integrating data into narratives in sports reporting. Credibility ensures that the data presented is viewed as trustworthy, while attribution provides transparency about its origin. Together, they reinforce each other; credible data strengthens a narrative's persuasiveness, while proper attribution allows audiences to trace back to reliable sources. This synergy enhances the overall effectiveness of sports journalism by promoting informed discussions based on accurate information.