Moral panic

Definition

Moral panic refers to the widespread feelings of fear and concern that arise when a particular issue, behavior, or group is perceived as a threat to societal norms and values. This phenomenon often involves exaggerated reactions from the media, public, and authorities, leading to heightened scrutiny and potential social changes. Moral panics typically revolve around topics like crime, deviance, and media violence, often resulting in calls for stricter regulations or interventions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Moral panic often occurs in response to new cultural phenomena or technologies, such as video games or social media, which are blamed for rising violence or antisocial behavior.
2. The term was popularized by sociologist Stanley Cohen in his 1972 book 'Folk Devils and Moral Panics,' where he analyzed the media's role in creating moral panics about youth subcultures in the UK.
3. During a moral panic, the media plays a crucial role by sensationalizing stories, amplifying fears, and contributing to public perception that an issue is more prevalent than it actually is.
4. Moral panics can lead to significant changes in laws and policies as society demands action from authorities to address the perceived threat.
5. The effects of moral panic can persist long after the initial issue has subsided, leading to lasting stigma against certain groups or behaviors that were targeted during the panic.

Review Questions

• How do media representations contribute to the development of a moral panic?
  • Media representations play a significant role in shaping public perceptions that lead to moral panic. When the media focuses on certain issues—like crime or violence associated with specific groups—it tends to exaggerate their prevalence and danger. This sensationalism creates fear among the public, prompting heightened concern and reactions that may not accurately reflect reality. The portrayal of these issues can lead to societal calls for intervention and stricter controls.
• Discuss the impact of moral panic on societal norms and behaviors regarding youth culture.
  • Moral panic has a profound impact on societal norms and behaviors, especially concerning youth culture. When certain activities—like skateboarding, listening to specific music genres, or playing video games—are labeled as dangerous or deviant through a moral panic lens, it can lead to increased scrutiny of young people's behaviors. Parents and authorities may impose stricter rules and regulations aimed at controlling these activities, resulting in restrictions that may stifle creativity or self-expression among youth.
• Evaluate the long-term consequences of moral panics on communities targeted during these events.
  • The long-term consequences of moral panics on targeted communities can be profound and damaging. Following a moral panic, groups may experience increased stigmatization, leading to discrimination or marginalization in society. These communities might struggle with the repercussions of negative stereotypes that persist long after the initial panic has faded. Additionally, policies enacted during moral panics often remain in place, resulting in ongoing legal or social challenges for those affected. Overall, moral panics can create deep divisions within communities and undermine social cohesion.

Related terms

Scapegoating: The act of blaming an individual or group for problems or negative outcomes, often diverting attention from more complex issues.

Media Framing: The way information is presented in the media, which can shape public perception and influence the narrative surrounding certain events or issues.

Deviance: Behavior that violates societal norms and expectations, often becoming a focal point during moral panics as society reacts to perceived threats.