'(cont'd)' is an abbreviation for 'continued' used in screenwriting to indicate that a character's dialogue or action is continuing from a previous line or scene. This notation helps maintain the flow of a script, ensuring that the reader understands the continuity of dialogue or action without interruption. It is especially useful in maintaining pacing and clarity within a screenplay, making it easier for actors and directors to follow the intended structure and delivery of the script.
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'(cont'd)' is typically placed on the next line after a character's dialogue if it runs over into another part of the script.
The use of '(cont'd)' helps avoid confusion for readers by clearly marking that the dialogue or action continues rather than starting anew.
It is particularly essential in long conversations or dramatic moments where pauses might occur, ensuring actors can deliver lines seamlessly.
'(cont'd)' should only be used when necessary, as overuse can clutter the script and distract from the overall readability.
Screenwriters must ensure that each instance of '(cont'd)' is appropriately placed to maintain proper pacing and avoid breaking the audience's immersion.
Review Questions
How does the use of '(cont'd)' improve the clarity of a screenplay for actors and directors?
'(cont'd)' enhances clarity by signaling to actors and directors that a character's dialogue is not finished and continues immediately. This prevents any misinterpretation of pacing or intention, allowing for more fluid performances. Without this notation, there could be unnecessary pauses or confusion about whether a new thought has begun or if the character is still engaged in the same conversation.
In what situations would you consider it essential to include '(cont'd)' in your screenplay?
'(cont'd)' becomes essential in scenes with extended dialogue exchanges or when multiple characters are involved in a rapid back-and-forth conversation. This notation keeps the flow uninterrupted and signals to performers that they should maintain their emotional tone across different lines. Additionally, in dramatic moments where timing is critical, using '(cont'd)' can ensure that tension is preserved without unnecessary breaks in dialogue.
Evaluate how excessive use of '(cont'd)' might impact the overall readability and pacing of a screenplay.
'Excessive use of '(cont'd)' can clutter a screenplay and detract from its readability, leading to confusion rather than clarity. If screenwriters overuse this abbreviation, it may signal a lack of effective writing techniques or an inability to edit conversations succinctly. This can also disrupt pacing as readers are forced to continually check for continuity markers instead of smoothly engaging with the dialogue. A balanced approach to using '(cont'd)' ensures that scripts remain clear while maintaining an engaging flow.'
'Dialogue' refers to the spoken exchanges between characters in a screenplay, showcasing their interactions, emotions, and story progression.
Action Lines: 'Action lines' describe what is happening visually on screen, conveying the setting, movements, and important details that drive the narrative.
Slug Line: 'Slug line' denotes a scene heading, indicating where and when a scene takes place, usually formatted in capital letters at the beginning of a scene.