Feature Screenplay

Definition

A feature screenplay is a script specifically written for a feature-length film, typically ranging from 90 to 120 pages. Unlike other forms of writing, feature screenplays have distinct formatting rules and storytelling techniques that cater to visual storytelling and audience engagement. This type of screenplay focuses on character development, plot structure, and dialogue, all while maintaining the pacing and visual elements necessary for film production.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Feature screenplays typically adhere to specific industry formatting standards, such as using 12-point Courier font and specific margins, making it easier for producers and directors to read and visualize the script.
2. The average feature screenplay is around 100 pages long, with one page roughly translating to one minute of screen time.
3. Unlike novels or short stories, feature screenplays must convey visual imagery through concise descriptions, focusing on actions rather than internal thoughts.
4. Character arcs are crucial in feature screenplays; they illustrate how characters evolve over the course of the story, often reflecting broader themes.
5. A successful feature screenplay often includes a logline, a brief summary that captures the essence of the story, helping to pitch the script to producers or studios.

Review Questions

• How does the structure of a feature screenplay differ from other types of writing like novels or short stories?
  • The structure of a feature screenplay is distinctly different from novels or short stories because it is designed for visual storytelling. Feature screenplays follow strict formatting rules that dictate scene headings, dialogue placement, and action descriptions. This focus on visual elements means that screenwriters must convey character emotions and plot developments through actions rather than extensive internal monologues or detailed descriptions commonly found in novels. The emphasis on pacing and length also sets screenplays apart, as they must align with a typical runtime of around 90 to 120 minutes.
• Discuss the importance of character arcs in a feature screenplay and how they contribute to storytelling.
  • Character arcs are vital in a feature screenplay as they illustrate the journey characters undergo throughout the film. A well-developed arc shows how characters evolve in response to challenges and conflicts, often leading to moments of growth or realization. This transformation can drive the plot forward and engage audiences emotionally, as viewers become invested in the characters' journeys. By linking character arcs with overarching themes, a feature screenplay can deliver a more profound message that resonates with viewers beyond just entertainment.
• Evaluate how effective formatting in a feature screenplay can impact its reception within the film industry.
  • Effective formatting in a feature screenplay is crucial for its reception within the film industry because it ensures readability and professionalism. Scripts that adhere to industry standards make it easier for producers, directors, and other collaborators to visualize scenes quickly. Poorly formatted scripts can lead to misunderstandings or misinterpretations of the intended story, potentially reducing their chances of being produced. Additionally, well-formatted screenplays often reflect the writer's understanding of industry norms and expectations, which can enhance their credibility and increase opportunities for collaboration within the competitive film landscape.

Related terms

Three-Act Structure:

A narrative framework commonly used in screenwriting that divides a story into three parts: setup, confrontation, and resolution.

Slug Line:

A formatted line in a screenplay that indicates the scene heading, specifying the location and time of day for the action that follows.

Dialogue:

The spoken words of characters in a screenplay, essential for character development and moving the plot forward.