Self-inductance is the property of a coil or circuit that causes it to generate an electromotive force (EMF) in response to a change in current flowing through it. This phenomenon occurs because the changing current creates a magnetic field that induces an EMF opposing the change, following the principle of electromagnetic induction. Self-inductance is crucial for understanding how coils react in circuits, influencing their behavior during fluctuations in current and connecting to concepts like Lenz's law and mutual inductance.
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