Wolfgang Pauli was an Austrian theoretical physicist known for his groundbreaking contributions to quantum mechanics and for formulating the Pauli exclusion principle. This principle is essential in understanding the behavior of electrons in multi-electron atoms, where it states that no two fermions can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously, shaping our understanding of atomic structure and the periodic table. Pauli’s work also laid the foundation for the development of particle physics, influencing our knowledge of lepton families and neutrino oscillations.
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