Rapidity is a term used to describe the rate at which an object moves, particularly in the context of relativistic dynamics, where the velocities involved approach the speed of light. Understanding rapidity is crucial because it provides a more straightforward way to describe how objects behave as they move at high speeds, as it is directly related to the Lorentz transformations that govern relativistic motion. In this framework, rapidity replaces traditional velocity measures, especially when analyzing collisions or the behavior of particles at relativistic speeds.
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