Matter waves refer to the wave-like behavior exhibited by particles, such as electrons, which is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics. This idea illustrates the dual nature of matter, where particles can show both wave and particle characteristics, leading to phenomena like interference and diffraction that are typically associated with waves. Matter waves are essential in understanding the behavior of subatomic particles and are mathematically described by the de Broglie wavelength, which connects the momentum of a particle to its wavelength.
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