Toluene is a colorless, flammable liquid that is an aromatic hydrocarbon, derived from benzene by replacing one hydrogen atom with a methyl group. It is a significant solvent and is widely used in the production of chemicals, paints, and coatings. As a derivative of benzene, toluene exhibits similar chemical properties and participates in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, making it a key compound in organic synthesis.
congrats on reading the definition of toluene. now let's actually learn it.