Side effects of anabolic steroids

Definition

The side effects of anabolic steroids refer to the unwanted and often harmful physical and psychological effects that occur as a result of using synthetic derivatives of testosterone. These substances, while often used to enhance muscle mass and athletic performance, can lead to a range of adverse reactions affecting various bodily systems, including hormonal, cardiovascular, and psychological health.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Anabolic steroids can cause serious cardiovascular issues, such as high blood pressure, heart attack, and stroke due to their impact on cholesterol levels.
2. Hormonal imbalances resulting from steroid use can lead to infertility and changes in secondary sexual characteristics in both men and women.
3. Psychological effects can include increased aggression, mood swings, anxiety, and depression, often referred to as 'roid rage'.
4. Long-term use of anabolic steroids may lead to liver damage or failure, particularly with oral steroids that are more hepatotoxic.
5. Withdrawal from anabolic steroids can result in symptoms such as fatigue, loss of appetite, and decreased libido as the body attempts to restore natural hormone levels.

Review Questions

• What are some common physical side effects associated with anabolic steroid use?
  • Common physical side effects of anabolic steroid use include increased risk of cardiovascular problems such as heart attack or stroke, hormonal changes leading to infertility or breast tissue development in men (gynecomastia), and significant liver damage. Additionally, users may experience acne outbreaks and changes in hair growth patterns due to hormonal fluctuations.
• Discuss how the psychological side effects of anabolic steroids might impact an individual’s behavior and relationships.
  • The psychological side effects of anabolic steroids can significantly alter an individual's behavior, leading to increased aggression, irritability, and mood swings commonly known as 'roid rage'. This heightened aggression can strain personal relationships and create conflicts in social settings. Users may also experience anxiety and depression when not using steroids or during withdrawal periods, further complicating their emotional well-being and interactions with others.
• Evaluate the long-term health risks associated with chronic use of anabolic steroids and propose potential strategies for harm reduction.
  • Chronic use of anabolic steroids presents numerous long-term health risks including severe cardiovascular diseases, liver damage, infertility issues, and significant psychological impacts such as chronic depression or anxiety. To reduce these risks, education on safe usage practices is crucial. Strategies could include promoting regular medical check-ups for users, offering counseling services for psychological support, and advocating for a balanced approach to fitness that emphasizes natural methods over chemical enhancements.

Related terms

Androgens: A group of hormones, including testosterone, that play a role in male traits and reproductive activity; anabolic steroids are synthetic androgens.

Gynecomastia: The development of breast tissue in males, often a side effect of anabolic steroid use due to hormonal imbalances.

Liver toxicity: Damage to the liver caused by certain anabolic steroids, particularly oral forms, which can lead to severe health complications.