Organic Chemistry II
Peptide hormones are short chains of amino acids that act as signaling molecules in the body, regulating various physiological processes. They are synthesized in the ribosomes and secreted into the bloodstream, where they bind to specific receptors on target cells to elicit responses such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction. Their formation involves the linking of amino acids through peptide bonds, which is a critical step in their biosynthesis.
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