Organic Chemistry II
Penicillin is a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi, primarily used to treat bacterial infections. It was one of the first antibiotics discovered and marked a significant advancement in medicine, particularly due to its effectiveness against various Gram-positive bacteria. Its structure features a beta-lactam ring, which is essential for its antibacterial activity, making it a prime example of a heterocyclic aromatic compound.
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