The mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) is a critical parameter in mass spectrometry that describes the relationship between the mass of an ion and its electric charge. This ratio is essential for identifying and characterizing molecules, as it allows scientists to distinguish between different ions based on their mass and charge. The m/z value plays a key role in interpreting mass spectra, where peaks correspond to specific ions, providing valuable information about the molecular composition of the analyzed sample.
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