Amylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of starch and glycogen into simpler sugars, such as maltose and glucose. It plays a vital role in carbohydrate digestion and is found in various organisms, including humans, where it is produced mainly in the salivary glands and pancreas. The activity of amylase is essential for the efficient processing of polysaccharides, allowing the body to utilize carbohydrates for energy.
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