X-ray crystallography

Definition

X-ray crystallography is a technique used in organic chemistry to determine the atomic and molecular structure of a crystal. By measuring the angles and intensities of diffracted beams of X-rays that pass through a crystal, scientists can map out the positions of atoms within the material.

Related terms

Crystal Structure: The ordered arrangement of atoms or molecules in a crystalline material, defined by its unit cell dimensions and symmetry.

Diffraction Pattern: A unique pattern formed on a photographic film or detector that results from interference between waves scattered by a crystalline substance.

Unit Cell: The smallest repeating unit in the lattice of a crystal that reflects the symmetry and structure of the entire solid