β-Oxidation pathway

Definition

The β-Oxidation pathway is a metabolic process that breaks down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA units, which can then enter the citric acid cycle to produce energy. This pathway occurs in the mitochondria of cells and is a major source of ATP from fat metabolism.

Related terms

Fatty acids:

Long hydrocarbon chains that are a primary source of energy for many organisms.

Acetyl:

CoA - A molecule that serves as a key intermediate in metabolism, linking fat breakdown, carbohydrate breakdown, and the synthesis of fats and cholesterol.

Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle): A series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetate derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into carbon dioxide