Azo compounds,

Definition

Azo compounds are organic compounds characterized by the presence of a nitrogen-nitrogen double bond (N=N), connecting two aryl groups. These are synthesized from arylamines and find extensive use in dyeing industries due to their vibrant colors.

Related terms

Arylamines:

Organic compounds where an amino group is directly attached to an aromatic ring, serving as precursors to azo compounds.

Dyes: Substances that impart color to materials, where azo compounds represent one of the most important classes used in textile coloration.

Nitrogen:

Nitrogen double bond - A covalent linkage involving two nitrogen atoms sharing two pairs of electrons, central to the structure and reactivity of azo compounds