Axial bonds

Definition

In the context of cyclohexane, axial bonds are bonds that project vertically upwards or downwards from the plane of the molecule. They contrast with equatorial bonds, which extend outwards from the ring in a more horizontal fashion.

Related terms

Cyclohexane:

A saturated hydrocarbon molecule consisting of six carbon atoms arranged in a ring structure, with hydrogen atoms attached to each carbon.

Equatorial Bonds: Bonds in cyclohexane that radiate outward from the ring plane at roughly tangential angles, resembling the latitude lines on Earth.

Chair Conformation:

A specific three-dimensional arrangement of cyclohexane where carbon atoms are alternately positioned above and below an imaginary plane, minimizing steric strain and resulting in two types of positions for substituents - axial and equatorial