Axial

Definition

In the context of cyclohexane, axial refers to the positions of hydrogen atoms or substituents that are perpendicular to the plane of the ring structure. These axial positions alternate up and down around the ring, creating a specific spatial arrangement.

Related terms

Cyclohexane:

A six-membered carbon ring structure that can adopt different conformations, such as chair or boat forms, to minimize strain.

Equatorial:

Positions on a cyclohexane ring that are parallel to the plane of the ring, offering an alternative spatial arrangement for substituents compared to axial positions.

Chair conformation:

The most stable three-dimensional shape adopted by a cyclohexane molecule, minimizing torsional and steric strain by alternating axial and equatorial positions