Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030

Definition

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 is a global blueprint aimed at reducing disaster risk and enhancing resilience, adopted during the Third World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in Sendai, Japan. This framework emphasizes the need for a proactive approach to disaster risk management, promoting understanding of risks, investing in resilience, and strengthening preparedness. Its comprehensive guidelines connect historical lessons of disaster management with contemporary issues such as climate change, showcasing a commitment to reducing vulnerabilities and enhancing community resilience.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Sendai Framework sets out four priority areas: understanding disaster risk, strengthening disaster risk governance, investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience, and enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response.
2. One of the main goals is to reduce global disaster mortality and damage to critical infrastructure and disruption of basic services by 2030.
3. The framework highlights the importance of involving local communities in disaster risk management processes to ensure that strategies are relevant and effective.
4. It encourages governments to integrate disaster risk reduction into national development plans, recognizing the interlinkages with economic growth and sustainability.
5. Climate change is acknowledged within the framework as a significant factor influencing the frequency and intensity of natural disasters, reinforcing the need for integrated approaches in risk reduction.

Review Questions

• How does the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 address historical lessons learned from past disasters?
  • The Sendai Framework draws from historical experiences by analyzing past disasters to identify key vulnerabilities and trends that have contributed to their impact. By understanding these lessons, it promotes a shift from reactive responses to proactive strategies aimed at minimizing risks. This approach emphasizes learning from previous events, ensuring that future policies and practices are informed by what has worked or failed in the past.
• Discuss how climate change is integrated into the Sendai Framework's strategies for reducing disaster risks.
  • The Sendai Framework explicitly recognizes climate change as a critical factor influencing natural disasters' frequency and severity. It encourages nations to incorporate climate adaptation measures into their disaster risk reduction strategies. By doing so, the framework aims to strengthen resilience against future climate-related hazards while fostering sustainable development practices that consider environmental changes.
• Evaluate the potential effectiveness of community involvement in implementing the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030.
  • Community involvement is essential for the effectiveness of the Sendai Framework because local knowledge and priorities play a crucial role in understanding specific risks and vulnerabilities. Engaging communities ensures that disaster risk reduction strategies are tailored to their unique contexts, leading to more relevant and actionable plans. When communities actively participate in decision-making processes, they are more likely to take ownership of resilience-building efforts, resulting in better preparedness and response capabilities during actual disasters.

Related terms

Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR): A systematic approach aimed at analyzing and reducing the causal factors of disasters, focusing on preventing hazards from becoming disasters.

Resilience:

The ability of communities and systems to anticipate, prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters while maintaining essential functions.

Climate Adaptation: Strategies and measures taken to adjust to the impacts of climate change, aiming to minimize vulnerability and enhance resilience.