key term - Hurricane Harvey

Definition

Hurricane Harvey was a Category 4 tropical cyclone that made landfall in Texas in August 2017, becoming one of the most destructive hurricanes in U.S. history. It brought unprecedented rainfall, leading to catastrophic flooding, especially in the Houston metropolitan area, and highlighted the significant impact of tropical cyclones on communities and infrastructure.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Hurricane Harvey made landfall on August 25, 2017, near Rockport, Texas, causing severe damage to homes and businesses along the coast.
2. The storm produced record-breaking rainfall, with some areas receiving more than 50 inches, resulting in widespread flooding and displacement of thousands of residents.
3. Harvey caused an estimated $125 billion in damages, making it the costliest natural disaster in U.S. history at the time.
4. The storm's slow movement contributed to prolonged heavy rainfall, exacerbating flooding and making rescue efforts more challenging.
5. Emergency response and recovery efforts included federal assistance from FEMA and local community organizations working together to support those impacted by the disaster.

Review Questions

• How did Hurricane Harvey's unique characteristics contribute to its devastating impact on Texas?
  • Hurricane Harvey's slow movement across Texas allowed it to linger over the same areas for extended periods, resulting in record-breaking rainfall and severe flooding. The hurricane made landfall as a Category 4 storm, which contributed to initial wind damage before the heavy rain set in. This combination of powerful winds and relentless rainfall overwhelmed local drainage systems and led to widespread destruction across multiple counties.
• Discuss the role of FEMA in the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey and how it responded to the needs of affected communities.
  • FEMA played a crucial role in coordinating federal disaster relief efforts after Hurricane Harvey struck. The agency provided financial assistance for individual homeowners and renters whose properties were damaged or destroyed, as well as funding for rebuilding infrastructure. FEMA also worked closely with state and local officials to ensure that resources were deployed effectively and that affected communities received necessary support during the recovery process.
• Evaluate the long-term implications of Hurricane Harvey on urban planning and climate resilience in affected regions.
  • Hurricane Harvey underscored the need for improved urban planning and infrastructure resilience in flood-prone areas. In response to the devastation, many cities are now rethinking their approaches to drainage systems, land use regulations, and emergency preparedness plans. As climate change continues to influence the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, incorporating sustainable practices into urban development becomes increasingly essential for reducing vulnerability to future hurricanes and flooding.

Related terms

Tropical Cyclone: A warm-core low-pressure system that forms over tropical or subtropical waters, characterized by organized convection and a closed circulation.

Storm Surge: An abnormal rise in seawater level during a storm, resulting from the combination of high winds and low atmospheric pressure, often leading to significant coastal flooding.

FEMA:

The Federal Emergency Management Agency, which coordinates the federal government's response to disasters and provides assistance to affected individuals and communities.