key term - Greasy grass

Definition

Greasy grass is a term used by the Lakota Sioux to refer to the Little Bighorn River, which is the site of the infamous Battle of Little Bighorn. The name reflects the area's lush, green vegetation and signifies the historical and cultural importance of this land to the Lakota people. The battle that took place here in 1876 became a pivotal moment in Native American history, representing a significant victory for indigenous forces against U.S. military forces.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Battle of Little Bighorn occurred on June 25-26, 1876, and was fought between the U.S. Army's 7th Cavalry, led by Custer, and a coalition of Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho warriors.
2. The victory at greasy grass was not only a tactical win for Native American forces but also served as a morale booster in their struggle against U.S. government policies.
3. Custer underestimated the number and fighting capabilities of the Native American warriors, leading to his regiment being outnumbered and ultimately defeated.
4. Greasy grass has become symbolic of Native American resistance and resilience, representing their fight for land rights and sovereignty during a time of aggressive westward expansion by settlers.
5. In the aftermath of the battle, the U.S. government intensified its military campaigns against Native Americans, leading to further conflicts and the eventual loss of indigenous lands.

Review Questions

• How did the name 'greasy grass' reflect the cultural significance of the land to the Lakota Sioux?
  • 'Greasy grass' is a term that highlights the lushness and fertility of the land along the Little Bighorn River, which is essential to the Lakota Sioux's way of life. The name carries cultural resonance, symbolizing not just physical sustenance but also spiritual connection to their territory. This land became even more significant during events like the Battle of Little Bighorn, where it represented both a place of nourishment and a site of resistance against external encroachment.
• Evaluate the impact of Custer's defeat at greasy grass on U.S.-Native American relations in the years following the battle.
  • 'Custer's Last Stand' at greasy grass had profound repercussions on U.S.-Native American relations. Initially celebrated as a victory for indigenous peoples, it also prompted an intense military response from the U.S. government. Following this defeat, there was an escalation in military campaigns against Native tribes, resulting in increased violence and further loss of land for many Native communities. The battle underscored growing tensions and contributed to a narrative that justified continued aggression toward Native populations.
• Analyze how greasy grass serves as both a historical symbol and a contemporary reference point in discussions about Native American rights.
  • 'Greasy grass' embodies historical significance as it represents not only a key victory during the Indian Wars but also symbolizes ongoing struggles for land rights and sovereignty among Native Americans today. The legacy of Custer's defeat is often invoked in contemporary movements advocating for indigenous rights and environmental justice. This site reminds us of past injustices while reinforcing current efforts to reclaim cultural identity and secure land sovereignty for future generations.

Related terms

Custer's Last Stand: The popular name for the Battle of Little Bighorn, where Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer and his troops were decisively defeated by a coalition of Native American tribes.

Sioux Nation:

A group of Native American tribes, including the Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota, who share cultural and linguistic ties and played a central role in the resistance against U.S. expansion.

Indian Wars:

A series of conflicts between Native American tribes and U.S. settlers and military forces during the 19th century, primarily over land and resources.