The Allotment Era refers to a period in U.S. history from the late 19th century to the early 20th century when the federal government aimed to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream American society through the division of tribal lands into individual plots. This policy was part of a broader strategy to undermine tribal sovereignty and promote individual land ownership, significantly impacting the living conditions of Native Americans on reservations as they navigated the transition from communal land use to private property.
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