Urogenital system

Definition

The urogenital system includes the organs and structures responsible for excretion and reproduction. It comprises the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, and reproductive organs.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The urogenital system can be divided into the urinary tract and the genital tract.
2. Normal microbiota of the urogenital tract play a crucial role in preventing infections by competing with pathogens.
3. Common infections of the urogenital system include urinary tract infections (UTIs) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
4. E. coli is a common bacterial cause of UTIs due to its ability to adhere to the lining of the urinary tract.
5. The anatomy of male and female urogenital systems differs significantly, affecting susceptibility to different types of infections.

Review Questions

Related terms

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI):

An infection in any part of the urinary system, often caused by bacteria.

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs):

Infections commonly spread through sexual contact.

Normal Microbiota: Microorganisms that reside on or within various parts of our bodies without causing disease under normal conditions.