Trench fever

Definition

Trench fever is a bacterial infection caused by Bartonella quintana, primarily transmitted by body lice. It was first recognized during World War I among soldiers living in close quarters.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Trench fever is caused by the bacterium Bartonella quintana.
2. The primary vector for transmission is the human body louse (Pediculus humanus corporis).
3. Symptoms include relapsing fever, headache, rash, and severe leg pain.
4. The disease can become chronic and lead to complications such as endocarditis and splenomegaly.
5. Diagnosis often involves serological tests or PCR to detect Bartonella DNA.

Review Questions

Related terms

Bartonella henselae:

A bacterium that causes cat scratch disease and bacillary angiomatosis.

Endocarditis:

Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, often due to infection.

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction):

A laboratory technique used to amplify DNA sequences for diagnostic purposes.