Taxonomy is the scientific classification system used to organize and categorize organisms based on shared characteristics. It helps in understanding the relationships and evolutionary history among different species.
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The primary ranks in taxonomy are Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species.
Carl Linnaeus is known as the father of modern taxonomy.
Binomial nomenclature is a formal system of naming species with two parts: the genus name and the species name.
Microbial taxonomy involves classifying microorganisms such as bacteria, archaea, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.
Phylogenetic trees are used in taxonomy to illustrate evolutionary relationships among organisms.