Saccharomyces

Definition

Saccharomyces is a genus of fungi known for its role in fermentation and baking. It includes species like Saccharomyces cerevisiae, commonly used in the production of bread, beer, and wine.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is often referred to as 'baker's yeast' or 'brewer's yeast'.
2. It reproduces asexually through a process called budding.
3. This genus plays a crucial role in converting sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide during fermentation.
4. Saccharomyces species are eukaryotic microorganisms classified under the kingdom Fungi.
5. These yeasts are model organisms extensively studied in genetics and cellular biology.

Review Questions

Related terms

Fermentation:

A metabolic process that converts sugar to acids, gases, or alcohol using microorganisms like yeast.

Budding:

A form of asexual reproduction where a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud due to cell division at one particular site.

Eukaryote: An organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes.