🦠microbiology review

Prostate

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

The prostate is a small gland in males located below the bladder and in front of the rectum. It produces fluid that nourishes and transports sperm.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. The prostate gland plays a crucial role in the male reproductive system by secreting prostate fluid, one of the components of semen.
  2. Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate, often caused by bacterial infections.
  3. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that can affect urinary function.
  4. The normal microbiota of the urogenital tract includes various bacteria that can influence prostate health.
  5. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels are used as a marker to screen for and monitor prostate cancer.

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