Prostate

Definition

The prostate is a small gland in males located below the bladder and in front of the rectum. It produces fluid that nourishes and transports sperm.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The prostate gland plays a crucial role in the male reproductive system by secreting prostate fluid, one of the components of semen.
2. Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate, often caused by bacterial infections.
3. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that can affect urinary function.
4. The normal microbiota of the urogenital tract includes various bacteria that can influence prostate health.
5. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels are used as a marker to screen for and monitor prostate cancer.

Review Questions

• What is the primary function of the prostate gland?
• How does benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) affect urinary function?
• Which diagnostic marker is commonly used to screen for prostate cancer?

Related terms

Prostatitis:

An inflammation of the prostate gland, often due to bacterial infection.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): A non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that can cause urinary problems.

Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA): A protein produced by the prostate; elevated levels can indicate prostate cancer or other conditions.