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Phenol is an aromatic compound used as a disinfectant and antiseptic. It acts by denaturing proteins and disrupting cell membranes, making it effective for microbial control.
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Disinfectant: A chemical agent used to destroy or inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms on surfaces.
Antiseptic: A substance that prevents infection by inhibiting the growth of infectious agents on living tissue.
Joseph Lister: A British surgeon known for pioneering antiseptic surgery using phenol.