Pelvic inflammatory disease

Definition

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria. It can lead to severe complications like infertility and chronic pelvic pain if not treated promptly.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. PID is commonly caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis.
2. Symptoms may include lower abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, and fever.
3. Untreated PID can cause scar tissue formation leading to ectopic pregnancies.
4. Diagnosis often involves pelvic examination, ultrasound, or laparoscopy.
5. Treatment generally includes a course of broad-spectrum antibiotics.

Review Questions

• What are the primary bacterial causes of pelvic inflammatory disease?
• What are some potential complications associated with untreated PID?
• How is PID typically diagnosed and treated?

Related terms

Neisseria gonorrhoeae: A bacterium that causes gonorrhea and can lead to PID.

Chlamydia trachomatis: A bacterium responsible for chlamydia infections that can result in PID.

Ectopic Pregnancy: A pregnancy where the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, often due to scarring from PID.