Pap test

Definition

A Pap test, also known as a Pap smear, is a medical procedure used to collect cells from the cervix to detect cervical cancer and precancerous conditions. It can also help identify infections and abnormalities caused by viruses like HPV.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The primary purpose of a Pap test is to screen for cervical cancer and precancerous changes in cervical cells.
2. Pap tests can also detect viral infections like Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which is a major risk factor for cervical cancer.
3. Abnormal results from a Pap test may require further testing, such as an HPV test or a biopsy, to determine the cause of cell changes.
4. Regular Pap tests are recommended for women starting at age 21 and continuing through age 65, depending on individual health factors and guidelines.
5. In some cases, protozoan infections like Trichomoniasis can be detected during a Pap test.

Review Questions

Related terms

HPV Test: A diagnostic procedure that detects the presence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) DNA in cervical cells.

Colposcopy: A follow-up procedure after an abnormal Pap test where the cervix is examined closely using a special magnifying instrument.

Trichomoniasis:

A sexually transmitted protozoan infection that can sometimes be identified during a routine Pap test.