Neonatal conjunctivitis

Definition

Neonatal conjunctivitis, also known as ophthalmia neonatorum, is an eye infection occurring in newborns typically within the first month of life. It can be caused by bacteria or viruses acquired during delivery.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. It is commonly caused by bacterial agents like Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis.
2. Symptoms include redness, swelling of the eyelids, and discharge from the eyes.
3. Prophylactic eye drops containing antibiotics are often administered to newborns to prevent this condition.
4. If untreated, neonatal conjunctivitis can lead to serious complications including blindness.
5. Diagnosis is confirmed through microbial cultures and PCR testing of eye discharge.

Related terms

Bacterial Conjunctivitis: An eye infection caused by bacteria resulting in red, swollen eyes with a sticky discharge.

Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Another term for neonatal conjunctivitis, specifically referring to newborns.

PCR Testing: A molecular technique used to amplify and detect DNA sequences, often used for diagnosing infections.