study guides for every class

that actually explain what's on your next test

Lipases

from class:

Microbiology

Definition

Lipases are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of fats into glycerol and free fatty acids. They play a crucial role in the metabolism of lipids within microbial cells.

congrats on reading the definition of lipases. now let's actually learn it.

ok, let's learn stuff

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Lipases are essential for lipid catabolism, breaking down triglycerides into free fatty acids and glycerol.
  2. They are produced by various microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and archaea.
  3. Lipase activity is often regulated by environmental factors such as pH and temperature.
  4. In addition to their metabolic functions, lipases are used industrially in processes like biodiesel production and food processing.
  5. Lipase genes can be transferred between species through horizontal gene transfer, which can enhance microbial adaptability.

Review Questions

  • What is the primary function of lipases in microbial metabolism?
  • Name two types of microorganisms that produce lipases.
  • How do environmental factors affect lipase activity?
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.
Glossary
Guides