Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells. It plays a crucial role in energy metabolism and storage.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
Recombinant DNA technology has enabled the production of synthetic insulin using genetically engineered microbes.
Insulin resistance is a key feature in the pathogenesis of Type 2 diabetes mellitus, an autoimmune disorder.
Understanding insulin gene expression and regulation has been pivotal in developing treatments for diabetes.
Whole genome sequencing and CRISPR-Cas9 are modern tools used to study insulin gene mutations.
Insulin therapy can be life-saving for patients with autoimmune diseases like Type 1 diabetes, where the immune system attacks pancreatic beta cells.
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Related terms
Recombinant DNA Technology: Techniques used to join together DNA from different sources to produce synthetic biological products.