Inorganic compound

Definition

An inorganic compound is a chemical compound that lacks carbon-hydrogen bonds, typically composed of elements other than carbon. These compounds are fundamental in various biochemical processes and can include minerals, salts, and metals.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Inorganic compounds often serve as cofactors in enzymatic reactions, aiding in microbial metabolism.
2. Common examples of inorganic compounds include water (H2O), sodium chloride (NaCl), and carbon dioxide (CO2).
3. Inorganic phosphates play a crucial role in energy transfer through molecules like ATP in microbial cells.
4. Microorganisms can utilize inorganic compounds as electron donors or acceptors in metabolic pathways.
5. Heavy metals such as mercury and lead are inorganic compounds that can be toxic to microorganisms.

Review Questions

Related terms

Organic Compound: A chemical compound that contains carbon-hydrogen bonds, crucial for the structure and function of living organisms.

Cofactor: A non-protein chemical compound that assists with a biological chemical reaction by enhancing enzyme activity.

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate):

A molecule used by cells to store and transfer energy necessary for biochemical processes.