Inclusion conjunctivitis

Definition

Inclusion conjunctivitis is an eye infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It primarily affects the conjunctiva, leading to inflammation and discharge.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Inclusion conjunctivitis is commonly associated with neonatal transmission during childbirth from an infected mother.
2. Symptoms include redness of the eyes, mucopurulent discharge, and swollen eyelids.
3. Diagnosis is often made through laboratory tests such as PCR or direct fluorescent antibody staining.
4. Treatment typically involves antibiotic eye drops or ointments, such as erythromycin or tetracycline.
5. If left untreated, inclusion conjunctivitis can lead to chronic infection and potential scarring of the cornea.

Review Questions

• What bacterium causes inclusion conjunctivitis?
• List three common symptoms of inclusion conjunctivitis.
• What are two typical treatments for inclusion conjunctivitis?

Related terms

Conjunctiva: The thin, transparent tissue that covers the white part of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelids.

Chlamydia trachomatis: A bacterial pathogen that can cause various infections in humans, including sexually transmitted infections and eye infections.

Neonatal Conjunctivitis: An eye infection occurring in newborns, often caused by pathogens such as Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae.