Hooke

Definition

Robert Hooke was a 17th-century scientist who coined the term 'cell' when he observed the microscopic structure of cork. His work laid foundational insights for the development of modern cell theory.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Robert Hooke published his observations in his book 'Micrographia' in 1665.
2. He used an early compound microscope to make his discoveries.
3. Hooke's observation of cork cells marked the first recorded identification and naming of cells.
4. His discoveries emphasized the importance of microscopes in studying biological structures.
5. Although he saw cell walls, Hooke did not observe living cells or their internal components.

Review Questions

• What significant contribution did Robert Hooke make to cell theory?
• In which publication did Robert Hooke document his microscopic observations?
• What type of cells did Robert Hooke first observe under a microscope?

Related terms

Cell Theory: A scientific theory describing the properties and functions of cells as the basic unit of life.

Microscope: An instrument used to see objects that are too small to be seen by the naked eye.

Anton van Leeuwenhoek: A contemporary of Hooke known for his detailed observations of microorganisms using a single-lens microscope.