Hemolysis is the destruction of red blood cells, leading to the release of hemoglobin into the bloodstream. It can be triggered by immune reactions, infections, or toxins.
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Hemolysis can be a result of type II hypersensitivity reactions where antibodies target red blood cells.
Infections such as malaria and certain bacterial toxins can induce hemolysis.
Hemolytic anemia is a condition characterized by an increased rate of hemolysis.
Laboratory tests for hemolysis include measuring levels of free hemoglobin in the plasma and decreased levels of haptoglobin.
Symptoms of hemolysis may include jaundice, dark urine, and elevated bilirubin levels.