Microbiology

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Half-life

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Microbiology

Definition

Half-life is the time required for the concentration of a drug to reduce to half its initial value. It is crucial in determining dosing intervals and duration of therapy.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. The half-life of an antimicrobial drug affects how frequently it needs to be administered.
  2. A longer half-life generally allows for less frequent dosing, improving patient compliance.
  3. Drug half-life can be influenced by factors such as metabolism, excretion, and distribution within the body.
  4. Understanding the half-life helps in avoiding both under-dosing and overdosing of antimicrobial drugs.
  5. Half-life is critical in calculating the steady-state concentration of a drug during continuous use.

Review Questions

  • Why is understanding the half-life of an antimicrobial drug important for determining dosing intervals?
  • How does a long half-life benefit patient compliance?
  • What factors can influence the half-life of an antimicrobial drug?

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