Genital herpes
from class: Microbiology Definition Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2). It results in painful sores and blisters on the genital and anal areas.
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Predict what's on your test 5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test Genital herpes is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. The first outbreak of genital herpes often includes flu-like symptoms such as fever, body aches, and swollen lymph nodes. Antiviral medications like acyclovir are commonly used to manage symptoms and reduce the frequency of outbreaks but do not cure the infection. Asymptomatic viral shedding can occur, meaning individuals can transmit the virus even when no sores or symptoms are present. Diagnosis of genital herpes is typically confirmed through PCR testing or viral culture from a swab of an active lesion. Review Questions What types of viruses cause genital herpes? How is genital herpes primarily transmitted? Which antiviral medication is commonly used to manage genital herpes symptoms? "Genital herpes" also found in:
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