Fascioliasis

Definition

Fascioliasis is a parasitic infection caused by liver flukes, primarily Fasciola hepatica. It affects the liver and bile ducts of humans and animals.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Fascioliasis is transmitted through ingestion of contaminated water or plants, such as watercress.
2. The life cycle of Fasciola hepatica involves snails as intermediate hosts.
3. Symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, and jaundice during the acute phase.
4. Diagnosis is typically made through stool examination for eggs or serological tests.
5. Treatment often involves antiparasitic medications like triclabendazole.

Review Questions

• How is Fascioliasis transmitted to humans?
• What are the primary symptoms of Fascioliasis during its acute phase?
• Which diagnostic methods are used to confirm a case of Fascioliasis?

Related terms

Helminths: Parasitic worms that can infect various parts of the body including the gastrointestinal tract.

Triclabendazole: An antiparasitic drug commonly used to treat fascioliasis.

Liver Fluke: A type of parasitic flatworm that infects the liver and bile ducts, causing diseases such as fascioliasis.