Epidemic typhus

Definition

Epidemic typhus is a bacterial infection caused by Rickettsia prowazekii, primarily transmitted through the body louse. Characterized by high fever, rash, and severe headache, it can be fatal if untreated.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Epidemic typhus is caused by the bacterium Rickettsia prowazekii.
2. The primary vector for transmission is the human body louse (Pediculus humanus corporis).
3. Symptoms include high fever, chills, rash, and severe headache.
4. Infection can lead to serious complications such as myocarditis, encephalitis, and death if not treated promptly.
5. Tetracycline antibiotics like doxycycline are effective in treating epidemic typhus.

Review Questions

Related terms

Rickettsia prowazekii:

The bacterium responsible for causing epidemic typhus.

Body Louse (Pediculus humanus corporis): The primary vector that transmits Rickettsia prowazekii to humans.

Doxycycline:

An antibiotic commonly used to treat infections caused by Rickettsia species.