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Deoxyribose is a five-carbon sugar molecule that serves as the backbone of DNA. It is an essential component of nucleotides, which form the structural unit of DNA.
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Ribose: A five-carbon sugar present in RNA that has one more oxygen atom than deoxyribose.
Nucleotide: The basic building block of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA, consisting of a sugar, phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
Phosphodiester Bond: A chemical bond that forms between adjacent nucleotides in a strand of DNA or RNA.