Clitoris

Definition

The clitoris is a small, highly sensitive organ located at the anterior end of the vulva, just above the urethral opening. It is a key part of the female reproductive and sexual anatomy and plays a crucial role in sexual pleasure and arousal.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The clitoris is composed of highly sensitive nerve endings and is the primary source of sexual pleasure for many women.
2. The clitoris develops from the same embryonic tissue as the penis, and the two organs share similarities in structure and function.
3. The visible part of the clitoris, known as the glans, is only a small portion of the entire organ, which extends internally and is surrounded by erectile tissue.
4. The clitoris plays a crucial role in the female sexual response cycle, contributing to arousal, lubrication, and orgasm.
5. Variations in clitoral size and sensitivity are normal and do not necessarily indicate any medical or sexual dysfunction.

Review Questions

• Describe the anatomical location and structure of the clitoris within the female urogenital tract.
  • The clitoris is located at the anterior end of the vulva, just above the urethral opening. It is composed of a glans, which is the visible and highly sensitive external portion, as well as internal erectile tissue that extends into the body. The clitoris develops from the same embryonic tissue as the penis and shares similarities in structure and function, serving as the primary source of sexual pleasure and arousal for many women.
• Explain the role of the clitoris in the female sexual response cycle and its importance for sexual health and function.
  • The clitoris plays a crucial role in the female sexual response cycle. The highly sensitive nerve endings in the clitoris contribute to arousal, lubrication, and the ability to achieve orgasm. The clitoris is considered the primary source of sexual pleasure for many women, and variations in clitoral size and sensitivity are normal and do not necessarily indicate any medical or sexual dysfunction. Maintaining the health and function of the clitoris is important for overall female sexual wellbeing.
• Analyze the developmental and evolutionary significance of the clitoris in the context of the urogenital system.
  • The clitoris develops from the same embryonic tissue as the penis, and the two organs share similarities in structure and function. This evolutionary relationship highlights the common origins of the male and female reproductive systems. The clitoris, as a highly sensitive and pleasurable organ, is thought to have evolved to promote sexual activity and reproduction in females. Its location within the urogenital tract, in close proximity to the urethra and vagina, underscores its importance in the overall function and health of the female urogenital system.

Related terms

Vulva:

The external female genitalia, including the clitoris, labia, and vaginal opening.

Labia:

The folds of skin surrounding the vaginal opening, including the labia majora and labia minora.

Urethral Meatus: The external opening of the urethra, located just below the clitoris, through which urine is expelled.