Cidofovir
from class: Microbiology Definition Cidofovir is an antiviral medication used primarily to treat cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections, particularly in immunocompromised patients. It works by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase, preventing viral replication.
congrats on reading the definition of cidofovir . now let's actually learn it.
Predict what's on your test 5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test Cidofovir is effective against a range of double-stranded DNA viruses, including CMV and some types of herpesviruses. It is often used to treat CMV retinitis in patients with AIDS. Cidofovir requires phosphorylation to become active and exert its antiviral effects. The drug can cause nephrotoxicity, so it is usually administered with probenecid and intravenous saline hydration to reduce kidney damage. It has been investigated for potential use against other viruses like HPV and adenovirus. Review Questions What type of infections is cidofovir primarily used to treat? How does cidofovir inhibit viral replication? What are common side effects associated with cidofovir administration? "Cidofovir" also found in:
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.