Chlorella

Definition

Chlorella is a genus of single-celled green algae belonging to the division Chlorophyta. It is known for its high chlorophyll content and potential health benefits.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Chlorella can undergo photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy using chlorophyll.
2. It reproduces rapidly through a process called asexual reproduction, specifically binary fission.
3. Chlorella contains all essential amino acids, making it a complete protein source.
4. It has been studied for its potential in biofuel production due to its high lipid content.
5. Chlorella can be found in freshwater environments and is often used as a dietary supplement.

Review Questions

• What type of reproduction does Chlorella utilize?
• Why is Chlorella considered beneficial for biofuel production?
• What makes Chlorella a complete protein source?

Related terms

Phytoplankton:

Microscopic marine algae that form the base of the oceanic food chain.

Cyanobacteria:

Photosynthetic bacteria often referred to as blue-green algae.

Euglena:

A genus of single-celled organisms with both plant and animal characteristics, capable of photosynthesis.