Cat-scratch disease (CSD)

Definition

Cat-scratch disease (CSD) is a bacterial infection caused by Bartonella henselae, typically transmitted through scratches or bites from infected cats. Symptoms include swelling of lymph nodes near the site of injury, fever, and fatigue.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. CSD primarily affects the lymphatic system, leading to swollen and tender lymph nodes.
2. The causative agent is Bartonella henselae, a gram-negative bacterium.
3. Diagnosis often involves serological tests to detect antibodies against Bartonella henselae.
4. Most cases are self-limiting and resolve without specific treatment, though antibiotics may be prescribed in severe cases.
5. Cats, especially kittens, are common carriers of Bartonella henselae bacteria.

Review Questions

Related terms

Bartonella henselae:

A gram-negative bacterium that causes cat-scratch disease.

Lymphadenopathy:

Swelling of the lymph nodes, often seen in infections like CSD.

Serological tests: Diagnostic tests used to detect antibodies in the blood.