Caries are the decay and destruction of tooth enamel caused by bacterial activity, often leading to cavities. They are primarily associated with an imbalance in oral microbiota and dietary sugars.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
Caries are predominantly caused by Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus species.
The formation of dental plaque is a critical factor in the development of caries.
Acid production from bacterial fermentation of carbohydrates demineralizes tooth enamel, leading to caries.
Fluoride can help prevent caries by enhancing remineralization of enamel.
Dietary habits, oral hygiene practices, and genetic factors all contribute to an individual's susceptibility to caries.