A carbonyl group is a functional group composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O). It is a key feature in many organic compounds, including proteins and other biomolecules.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
Carbonyl groups are present in aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and amides.
In proteins, carbonyl groups are found in the backbone structure as part of peptide bonds linking amino acids.
The reactivity of carbonyl groups can influence protein folding and function.
Carbonyl groups can participate in hydrogen bonding, affecting protein stability and interactions.
Enzymes often target carbonyl groups during metabolic reactions involving proteins.