Binomial nomenclature is a formal system of naming species using two Latinized names: the genus name and the species identifier. This system standardizes names across different languages and regions, aiding in clear communication among scientists.
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Developed by Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century.
The genus name is capitalized, while the species name is not.
Both names are usually italicized or underlined when written.
It helps avoid confusion caused by local or common names.
Widely used in microbiology to classify microorganisms.